,
Abou Zeid,
Manal Ahmed Attia,
Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen,
Amany Abu Shall,
Mohamed Awad El Eryan,
Nagat Mohamed Aly,
Sania Fateh Allah Showiel,
Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman,
Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb,
Anter Kenawy Mahmoud,
Wedad Emam Khafagi,
Marwa Ahmed Farag
Faba bean Vicia faba L. is a primary source of protein in the diet of masses in Egypt. Broom-rape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae), present great threat parasitic weed to some crops in Egypt including faba bean. Egyptian farmers were forced to abandon growing faba bean crops due to O. crenata heavy soil infestation. Several methods have been used for controlling this parasite, but without obvious success. Many researches have shown that intercropping has been more effective than monocropping in suppression of parasitic weeds. The effect of intercropping (fenugreek, radish and flax) using two resistant cultivars (Giza 843& Misr 3) on the emergence of the broomrape spikes and faba bean production were carried out. Intercropping flax or fenugreek among faba bean cultivars, caused a significant reduction in the infestation levels of O. crenata and increased the faba bean yield compared with sole treatments. Flax was more effective in the reducing infestation rate by O. crenata than fenugreek. This reduction appeared to be related to reduced seed germination which may have been as a result of allelochemicals released by fenugreek roots, though this was not confirmed in this study. The reduction in weed infestation was more pronounced in Giza 843, than in Misr 3. Flax treatment showed the lowest weed infestation compared with other intercropping treatments. Fenugreek intercropping treatment resulted in the highest pod yield for both Giza 843 and Misr 3. Using resistant cultivars intercropping with fenugreek or flax is very promising trend that generally combines both good yield and low number of emerged spikes that reduce broomrape seed bank in the infected soils, with variations depending on the cultivar and growing season.
| Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 13, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15 |
| Page(s) | 52-59 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Resistance Faba Bean Cultivars, Intercropping, Broomrape Infestation, Seed Bank
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APA Style
Hegazi, E., Zeid, A., Attia, M. A., Hasaneen, M. A. E., Shall, A. A., et al. (2024). Effect of Intercropping by Flax, Radish and Fenugreek on Faba Bean, Vicia faba L., Production and Reduction of Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 13(2), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15
ACS Style
Hegazi, E.; Zeid, A.; Attia, M. A.; Hasaneen, M. A. E.; Shall, A. A., et al. Effect of Intercropping by Flax, Radish and Fenugreek on Faba Bean, Vicia faba L., Production and Reduction of Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank. Agric. For. Fish. 2024, 13(2), 52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15,
author = {Esmat Hegazi and Abou Zeid and Manal Ahmed Attia and Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen and Amany Abu Shall and Mohamed Awad El Eryan and Nagat Mohamed Aly and Sania Fateh Allah Showiel and Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman and Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb and Anter Kenawy Mahmoud and Wedad Emam Khafagi and Marwa Ahmed Farag},
title = {Effect of Intercropping by Flax, Radish and Fenugreek on Faba Bean, Vicia faba L., Production and Reduction of Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank
},
journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {52-59},
doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20241302.15},
abstract = {Faba bean Vicia faba L. is a primary source of protein in the diet of masses in Egypt. Broom-rape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae), present great threat parasitic weed to some crops in Egypt including faba bean. Egyptian farmers were forced to abandon growing faba bean crops due to O. crenata heavy soil infestation. Several methods have been used for controlling this parasite, but without obvious success. Many researches have shown that intercropping has been more effective than monocropping in suppression of parasitic weeds. The effect of intercropping (fenugreek, radish and flax) using two resistant cultivars (Giza 843& Misr 3) on the emergence of the broomrape spikes and faba bean production were carried out. Intercropping flax or fenugreek among faba bean cultivars, caused a significant reduction in the infestation levels of O. crenata and increased the faba bean yield compared with sole treatments. Flax was more effective in the reducing infestation rate by O. crenata than fenugreek. This reduction appeared to be related to reduced seed germination which may have been as a result of allelochemicals released by fenugreek roots, though this was not confirmed in this study. The reduction in weed infestation was more pronounced in Giza 843, than in Misr 3. Flax treatment showed the lowest weed infestation compared with other intercropping treatments. Fenugreek intercropping treatment resulted in the highest pod yield for both Giza 843 and Misr 3. Using resistant cultivars intercropping with fenugreek or flax is very promising trend that generally combines both good yield and low number of emerged spikes that reduce broomrape seed bank in the infected soils, with variations depending on the cultivar and growing season.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Intercropping by Flax, Radish and Fenugreek on Faba Bean, Vicia faba L., Production and Reduction of Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank AU - Esmat Hegazi AU - Abou Zeid AU - Manal Ahmed Attia AU - Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen AU - Amany Abu Shall AU - Mohamed Awad El Eryan AU - Nagat Mohamed Aly AU - Sania Fateh Allah Showiel AU - Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman AU - Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb AU - Anter Kenawy Mahmoud AU - Wedad Emam Khafagi AU - Marwa Ahmed Farag Y1 - 2024/04/02 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 52 EP - 59 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241302.15 AB - Faba bean Vicia faba L. is a primary source of protein in the diet of masses in Egypt. Broom-rape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae), present great threat parasitic weed to some crops in Egypt including faba bean. Egyptian farmers were forced to abandon growing faba bean crops due to O. crenata heavy soil infestation. Several methods have been used for controlling this parasite, but without obvious success. Many researches have shown that intercropping has been more effective than monocropping in suppression of parasitic weeds. The effect of intercropping (fenugreek, radish and flax) using two resistant cultivars (Giza 843& Misr 3) on the emergence of the broomrape spikes and faba bean production were carried out. Intercropping flax or fenugreek among faba bean cultivars, caused a significant reduction in the infestation levels of O. crenata and increased the faba bean yield compared with sole treatments. Flax was more effective in the reducing infestation rate by O. crenata than fenugreek. This reduction appeared to be related to reduced seed germination which may have been as a result of allelochemicals released by fenugreek roots, though this was not confirmed in this study. The reduction in weed infestation was more pronounced in Giza 843, than in Misr 3. Flax treatment showed the lowest weed infestation compared with other intercropping treatments. Fenugreek intercropping treatment resulted in the highest pod yield for both Giza 843 and Misr 3. Using resistant cultivars intercropping with fenugreek or flax is very promising trend that generally combines both good yield and low number of emerged spikes that reduce broomrape seed bank in the infected soils, with variations depending on the cultivar and growing season. VL - 13 IS - 2 ER -
Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Food Legumes Research Department, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt
Bioassay Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Mammalian Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Bioassay Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Mammalian Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Marwa A. Farag Economic Entomology and Pesticide Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
